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aptitude 更新Ubntu 操作

时间:2021-02-08 12:18:42      阅读:0      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:port   管理工具   for   解决   span   系统   低版本   好的   release   

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# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy main restricted
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy universe
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-updates universe
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy multiverse
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-updates multiverse
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonicals
## partner repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu groovy partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu groovy partner
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-security multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-security multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

 

 
 
 

aptitude 与 apt-get 一样,是 Debian 及其衍生系统中功能极其强大的包管理工具。与 apt-get 不同的是,aptitude 在处理依赖问题上更佳一些。举例来说,aptitude 在删除一个包时,会同时删除本身所依赖的包。这样,系统中不会残留无用的包,整个系统更为干净。

以下是笔者总结的一些常用 aptitude 命令,仅供参考。

    命令                                       作用

    aptitude update                   更新可用的包列表
  aptitude upgrade               升级可用的包
  aptitude dist-upgrade        将系统升级到新的发行版
  aptitude install pkgname     安装包
  aptitude remove pkgname  删除包
  aptitude purge pkgname    删除包及其配置文件
  aptitude search string        搜索包
  aptitude show pkgname     显示包的详细信息
  aptitude clean                   删除下载的包文件
  aptitude autoclean            仅删除过期的包文件

    有的问题 apt-get 解决不了,必须使用 aptitude 解决,有的问题,用 aptitude 解决不了,必须使用apt-get.

    aptitude 解决得更好的地方: install, remove, reinstall(apt-get无此功能), show(apt-get无此功能), search(apt-get无此功能), hold(apt-get无此功能), unhold(apt-get无此功能),

    apt-get 解决得更好的地方: source(aptitude无此功能), build-dep (低版本的aptitude没有build-dep功能)

    apt-get 跟 aptitude 没什么区别的地方:update, upgrade (apt-get upgrade=aptitude safe-upgrade, apt-get dist-upgrade=aptitude full-upgrgade)

aptitude 更新Ubntu 操作

标签:port   管理工具   for   解决   span   系统   低版本   好的   release   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mrguoguo/p/14384393.html

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