继续展示使用表驱动法实现的例子。
例子1:
需求:输入一个月份,和一个年份,输出该月的天数。
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      public class DaysPerMonth {    private 
int daysPerMonthLeapYear[] = { 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30,            31, 30, 31 
};    private 
int daysPerMonthNLeapYear[] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30,            31, 30, 31 
};    private 
final String ErrorHint = "输入参数不符合规定";    public 
boolean isLeapYear(int 
year) {        if 
(year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 
!= 0) {            return 
true;        }        if 
(year % 4 == 0 && year % 400 
== 0) {            return 
true;        }        return 
false;    }    public 
int getDaysOfPerMonth(int 
month, int 
year) throws 
Exception {        if 
(!validateParam(month, year)) {            throw 
new Exception(ErrorHint);        }        if 
(isLeapYear(year)) {            return 
daysPerMonthLeapYear[month - 1];        } else 
{            return 
daysPerMonthNLeapYear[month - 1];        }    }    private 
boolean validateParam(int 
month, int 
year) {        if 
(month <= 0 
|| month > 12 
|| year <= 0) {            return 
false;        } else 
{            return 
true;        }    }    public 
static void main(String[] args) {        DaysPerMonth one = new 
DaysPerMonth();        try 
{            System.out.println(one.getDaysOfPerMonth(2, 2000));        } catch 
(Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }} | 
使用表驱动法和不使用,效果的是明显的。不使用,又将会是一大堆的if(month == 1) 输出31之类的。可以看出,表驱动法,实现上述的需求过程中,也是将逻辑判断简化为查表操作。
例子2:
需求:输入是年龄,性别,婚姻状况,是否吸烟,然后,按照给定的规则,得到相应的费率。
为了简单起见,假设有以下组合:
1.男,已婚,吸烟,年龄。
2.女,已婚,不吸烟,年龄。
3.男,未婚,吸烟,年龄。
其实,按照上述情况,组合数量是2*2*2*X = 8X,这个X不同年龄对应的费率。
这个如果写成if判断的话,那是不可想象的,那会有很多if。
假设,有以下费率规定:
1.男,已婚,吸烟,年龄(age)
| age>=18 | 25% | 
| age = 19 | 12% | 
| age = 20 | 23% | 
| age = 21 | 20% | 
| age >=22 | 30% | 
2.女,已婚,不吸烟,年龄
| age>=18 | 22% | 
| age=19 | 12% | 
| age=20 | 2% | 
| age=21 | 23% | 
| age >=22 | 21% | 
一个简单的思路是,上述三个组合中,每个组合对应一张表;确定了是哪张表之后,再使用年龄作为索引,在这张表里面查询对应的值。
但是,这里有个问题,从输入的因素:性别,婚姻状况,吸烟否,要从这三个输入因素中确定出对应的表,这里要使用多个if逻辑判断。我想尽力避免这种情况,通过一个转换函数,
该函数的功能是根据这三个输入因素,确定出类型,然后根据该类型找对应的表,这里面再次用到了表驱动方法。
实现:
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      108  | 
    
      public class RateTable {    public 
static class Gender {        public 
static String Feamle = "0";        public 
static String Male = "1";    }    public 
static class MaritalStatus {        public 
static String Single = "0";        public 
static String Married = "1";    }    public 
static class SmokingStatus {        public 
static String Smoking = "0";        public 
static String NonSomking = "1";    }    private 
HashMap<Integer, Float> typeOne = new 
HashMap<Integer, Float>();    private 
HashMap<Integer, Float> typeTwo = new 
HashMap<Integer, Float>();    private 
HashMap<Integer, Float> typeThree = new 
HashMap<Integer, Float>();    private 
HashMap<String, HashMap<Integer, Float>> typeTable = new 
HashMap<String, HashMap<Integer, Float>>();    public 
static final int FloorBoundary = 18;    public 
static final int UpperBoundary = 22;    public 
RateTable() {        initalRateTable();        initalTypeTable();    }    private 
void initalRateTable() {        initalTypeOne();        initalTypeTwo();    }    private 
void initalTypeOne() {        typeOne.put(FloorBoundary, (float) 0.25);        typeOne.put(19, (float) 0.12);        typeOne.put(20, (float) 0.23);        typeOne.put(21, (float) 0.2);        typeOne.put(UpperBoundary, (float) 0.3);    }    private 
void initalTypeTwo() {        typeTwo.put(FloorBoundary, (float) 0.22);        typeTwo.put(19, (float) 0.12);        typeTwo.put(20, (float) 0.02);        typeTwo.put(21, (float) 0.23);        typeTwo.put(UpperBoundary, (float) 0.21);    }    private 
void initalTypeTable() {        // 表示的顺序是:性别,婚姻,吸烟        typeTable.put(                (Gender.Male + MaritalStatus.Married + SmokingStatus.Smoking),                typeOne);        typeTable.put(Gender.Feamle + MaritalStatus.Married                + SmokingStatus.NonSomking, typeTwo);    }    public 
float getRate(String Gender, String MarriedStatus,            String SmokingStatus, int 
age) throws 
Exception {        HashMap<Integer, Float> table = typeTable.get(Gender + MarriedStatus                + SmokingStatus);        if 
(table == null) {            throw 
new Exception("找不到对应的费率表,请重新输入参数");        }        if 
(age > 0 
&& age <= 18) {            return 
table.get(RateTable.FloorBoundary);        }        if 
(age >= 22) {            return 
table.get(RateTable.UpperBoundary);        }        return 
table.get(age);    }    public 
static void main(String[] args) {        RateTable one = new 
RateTable();        try 
{            System.out.println("Male_Married_Smoking_  age 20 , the rate:"                    + one.getRate(Gender.Male, MaritalStatus.Married,                            SmokingStatus.Smoking, 20));            System.out.println("Femal_Married_NonSmoking_ age 19, the rate:"                    + one.getRate(Gender.Feamle, MaritalStatus.Married,                            SmokingStatus.NonSomking, 19));        } catch 
(Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }} | 
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上面,两次用到了表驱动方法。一次是,输入的三种信息组合:性别+婚姻状况+吸烟否,将这三个输入项作为一个Key去查表,查找到目标表;然后,得到了目标表之后,再使用
age作为key查询到对应的费率数值。
同样,还是方便扩展:有多少种类型,就添加多少个HashMap<Integer, Float>,每个代表某种具体类型下的费率表;也方便修改,只要修改某个具体费率表下某个年龄对应的费率便可。
同样,还是减少了多次if的逻辑判断。
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/ttylinux/p/3750379.html