man+命令可以查看该命令的帮助
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man ls |
Ctrl+Shift+加号可以放大终端自体，减小则是Ctrl+减号。
Ctrl+u可以撤销输入的命令
pwd 打印当前目录
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root@IdeaPad:~# pwd/root |
cd命令可直接回到用户主目录
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evilxr@IdeaPad:~$ cd /tmpevilxr@IdeaPad:/tmp$ pwd/tmpevilxr@IdeaPad:/tmp$ cdevilxr@IdeaPad:~$ pwd/home/evilxrevilxr@IdeaPad:~$ |
rmdir可以删除空目录
touch可创建文件，rm则可以删除文件
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xv9@IdeaPad:~$ touch a.tztxv9@IdeaPad:~$ lsa.tzt Documents examples.desktop Pictures TemplatesDesktop Downloads Music Public Videosxv9@IdeaPad:~$ rm a.tztxv9@IdeaPad:~$ lsDesktop Downloads Music Public VideosDocuments examples.desktop Pictures Templates |
一次创建或者删除多个对象：
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xv9@IdeaPad:/tmp/test$ touch a.txt b.txt c.txtxv9@IdeaPad:/tmp/test$ lsa.txt b.txt c.txtxv9@IdeaPad:/tmp/test$ rm a.txt b.txt c.txtxv9@IdeaPad:/tmp/test$ lsxv9@IdeaPad:/tmp/test$ touch a.txt b.txt c.txtxv9@IdeaPad:/tmp/test$ rm *.txtxv9@IdeaPad:/tmp/test$ lsxv9@IdeaPad:/tmp/test$ |
用mkdir创建多级目录的话，需要加上-p
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xv9@IdeaPad:/tmp/test$ mkdir -p a/b/cxv9@IdeaPad:/tmp/test$ lsaxv9@IdeaPad:/tmp/test$ cd axv9@IdeaPad:/tmp/test/a$ lsbxv9@IdeaPad:/tmp/test/a$ cd bxv9@IdeaPad:/tmp/test/a/b$ lscxv9@IdeaPad:/tmp/test/a/b$ cd cxv9@IdeaPad:/tmp/test/a/b/c$ ls |
rm 强制删除：
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xv9@IdeaPad:/tmp/test$ rm -rf axv9@IdeaPad:/tmp/test$ lsxv9@IdeaPad:/tmp/test$ |
mv可移动并修改目录
cat 可以读出并打印文件内容
还有 head teil more les这四个，不过效果各有不同
tar打包：
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xv9@IdeaPad:/tmp$ tar -cvf ab.tar aa.c evilxr.txtaa.cevilxr.txtxv9@IdeaPad:/tmp$ lsaa.c evilxr.txt ibus.log orbit-xv9aa.c.save GkVFj8EQTl jknKDn_vui ssh-eR7evKkCyTQBab.tar HxwocPXeXB lost+found unity_support_test.0xv9@IdeaPad:/tmp$ cat aa.center another wordshello nicewww.evilxr.comwrite in
Nanoc = 12;d = 13;z = c+d;xv9@IdeaPad:/tmp$ cat evilxr.txt你好，欢迎来到我的博客，我是彩笔~~~xv9@IdeaPad:/tmp$ |
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解压包则用该命令<br>xv9@IdeaPad:/tmp$ tar -xvf ab.tar |
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查看包内的内容：xv9@IdeaPad:/tmp$ tar -tvf ab.tar-rw-rw-r-- evilxr/evilxr 86 2014-05-28 13:00 aa.c-rw-rw-r-- evilxr/evilxr 53 2014-05-28 12:58 evilxr.txtxv9@IdeaPad:/tmp$ |
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解压包中指定文件：xv9@IdeaPad:/tmp$ tar -tvf ab.tar a |
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/evilxr/p/3756677.html
