写脚本的时候,经常需要用到超时控制。看《shell专家编程》时看到一个好例:修改了一下,
1.超过timeout时间还没执行完,则kill进程,发邮件告警:
set-x
mailSend()
{
        
      mailContent="xxxx Web 
      response time over 5 seconds"
        echo $mailContent 
      | mail -s "xxxxxx 
      Web TimeOut"xxxxx@xxx.cion
}
timeout()
{
        waitfor=3
        command=$*
        $command 
      &
        
      commandpid=$!
( sleep $waitfor ; kill -9 $commandpid >/dev/null2>&1&& mailSend )&
        
      watchdog=$!
        
      sleeppid=$PPID
        wait $commandpid 
      >/dev/null2>&1
        kill 
      $sleeppid >/dev/null2>&1
}
#测试的函数
test123()
{
        sleep 20
}
timeout test123
2.超过timeout时间还没执行完,只发邮件告警,程序正常执行:
 mailSend()
{
        
      mailContent="xxxxe Web 
      response time over 5 seconds,Please have a check !"
        
      echo $mailContent | mail 
      -s "xxxxx 
      WEB response time over 5 senconds" 
      $mailTo
}
timeout()
{
        waitfor=6
        command=$*
        $command 
      &
        
      commandpid=$!
( sleep $waitfor ; mailSend )&
        
      watchdog=$!
        
      sleeppid=$PPID
        wait $commandpid 
      >/dev/null2>&1
        
      kill  -9 $watchdog >/dev/null2>&1
        
      kill $sleeppid >/dev/null2>&1
}
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/ruiy/p/ShellTimeout.html